QUIDDITY

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Dr. Goodword
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QUIDDITY

Postby Dr. Goodword » Wed Mar 08, 2006 12:29 am

• quiddity •

Pronunciation: kwid-ê-tee • Hear it!

Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning: 1. The essence or real nature of a thing, that which makes a thing what it is. 2. Something trivial, unimportant, a quibble.

Notes: Today's odd little word is what some word mavens call a 'contronym', a word with two meanings that contradict each other. On the one hand, it means "that which is essential" while, on the other, it means "that which is trivial, inessential". Remember to change the Y to an I in the plural: quiddities.

In Play: Keeping up with the two opposing meanings of today's word should be no more difficult than keeping up with the meanings of other contranyms, like cleave (stick together or separate) or sanction (approve or disapprove): "April Showers thinks that she has found the quiddity of beauty in her spring flower garden." On the other hand, when April talks about gardening, her conversation tends to collapse into quiddities that are boring and uninteresting.

Word History: This Good Word is an English makeover of Medieval Latin quidditas, a word built on Latin quid "what". The original PIE root, which existed about 6000 years ago, was something like *kwo-, a general interrogative pronoun. The Germanic languages lost the K and kept the W (English what, German was) while others lost the W and kept the K (Russian kto "who" and kuda "where to"). Latin kept both, spelling the [kw] sound QU: quo "where", quid "what", qui "who".
Last edited by Dr. Goodword on Wed Mar 08, 2006 5:42 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Postby Brazilian dude » Wed Mar 08, 2006 11:32 am

Keeping up with the two opposing meanings of today's word should be no more difficult than keeping up with the meanings of other contranyms, like cleave (stick together or separate) or sanction (approve or disapprove)
I've always found Portuguese sanção weird for that specific reason!

Brazilian dude
Languages rule!

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gailr
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Postby gailr » Wed Mar 08, 2006 10:40 pm

Another contranym: fast (either speedy or immobilized).
-gailr


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