Inchoate

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Dr. Goodword
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Inchoate

Postby Dr. Goodword » Fri Feb 10, 2017 9:46 pm

• inchoate •

Pronunciation: in-ko-êt • Hear it!

Part of Speech: Adjective

Meaning: Beginning, incipient; in an early, incomplete, only partially formed stage.

Notes: Today's Good Word contains a CH digraph (two-letter cluster) pronounced [k] that deserves our respect when we spell it. It remains in the adverb, inchoately, and the noun, inchoateness, so beware of them, too.

In Play: Anything still in its early stages is inchoate: "I have this idea, still a bit inchoate, for a book on how to read that will appeal to everyone who can't." Even projects that are well along the way toward completion but have not made it fall beneath the purview of today's Good Word: "Kay Syrah told another of her inchoate jokes—she never remembers a punch line!"

Word History: Today's Good Word is the English remake of Late Latin inchoatus "only begun, incomplete", past participle of inchoare "to begin". This word is an apparent misspelling of Classical Latin incohare, with the same meaning. Sometimes misspellings stick and incohare seems to have suffered this fate. Incohare contains in "in" + cohum "yoke, harness", so the original sense of this verb implied harnessing a draft animal before starting a journey. The earlier root that produced cohum in Latin also entered the Germanic languages on its own, resulting in German Hecke "hedge" and Gehege "pen, enclosure", as well as English hedge. (There is nothing inchoate about our gratitude to Mark Bailey for suggesting today's Good Word; it is fully fledged and robust.)
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George Kovac
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Re: Inchoate

Postby George Kovac » Wed Feb 15, 2017 11:02 am

The good word "inchoate" spawned a (to my mind, ugly sounding) backformation: "choate." When I have heard it pronounced, it is usually said "co-hate," with the stress inconsistently falling on either the first or second syllable, depending on the speaker. The word, mercifully, is largely limited to technical legal contexts.

In law, a "choate" lien is one to which nothing further must be done to make it enforceable. The backformed "choate," in turn, spawned the even uglier sounding noun "choateness," which occasionally appears in legal discussions.

"Choate" (full name: Choate Rosemary Hall), coincidentally, is also the name of a prestigious prep school in Connecticut. I have only heard the name of the school pronounced "chote" (rhymes with "rote"). As this "Choate" derives from a proper noun, the regular rules of pronunciation do not apply, but I think the sound is less cacophonous than that of the legal term which shares its spelling.
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